{"id":3619,"date":"2024-07-14T10:40:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-14T10:40:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/d-carbonize.eu\/?p=3619"},"modified":"2026-02-24T06:14:06","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T06:14:06","slug":"bilan-carbone-scope-4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/d-carbonize.eu\/fr\/blog\/carbon-accounting-scope-4\/","title":{"rendered":"Scope 4 : comment fonctionnent les \u00e9missions \u00e9vit\u00e9es ?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Qu'est-ce que le scope 4 ?\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Le scope 4, \u00e9galement connu sous le terme d'\u00e9missions \u00e9vit\u00e9es, se r\u00e9f\u00e8re aux r\u00e9ductions des \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre (GES) qui se produisent en dehors des fronti\u00e8res d'une organisation, en raison de ses actions ou de ses produits. Contrairement aux scopes 1, 2 et 3, qui comptabilisent les \u00e9missions directes et indirectes d'une entreprise, le scope 4 se concentre sur les impacts positifs que les entreprises peuvent g\u00e9n\u00e9rer en influen\u00e7ant des r\u00e9ductions d'\u00e9missions ailleurs.<\/p>

Par example<\/a><\/a>, une entreprise qui d\u00e9veloppe et commercialise des technologies d'\u00e9nergie renouvelable, contribue \u00e0 \u00e9viter les \u00e9missions de co2 qui auraient autrement \u00e9t\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es par des sources d'\u00e9nergie fossile. De m\u00eame, les initiatives visant \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer l'efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique ou \u00e0 promouvoir des pratiques durables peuvent entra\u00eener des \u00e9missions \u00e9vit\u00e9es.<\/p>

Le scope 4 est de plus en plus reconnu pour son r\u00f4le crucial dans les strat\u00e9gies de durabilit\u00e9, permettant aux entreprises non seulement de r\u00e9duire leur propre empreinte carbone mais aussi d'aider d'autres organisations. Ce scope renforce l'importance de l'innovation et de la collaboration dans la lutte contre le changement climatique.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Les diff\u00e9rences entre \u00e9missions \u00e9vit\u00e9es et r\u00e9ductions directes\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Les \u00e9missions \u00e9vit\u00e9es et les r\u00e9ductions directes diff\u00e8rent principalement par leur origine et leur comptabilisation. les r\u00e9ductions directes concernent les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre (GES) que l'entreprise diminue au sein de ses propres op\u00e9rations. Cela inclut des actions telles que l'am\u00e9lioration de l'efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, l'adoption de sources d'\u00e9nergie renouvelable sur site, ou encore la r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions de proc\u00e9d\u00e9s industriels. Ces r\u00e9ductions sont comptabilis\u00e9es dans les scopes 1, 2 et 3 du Empreinte carbone<\/a>d'une organisation, selon les principes du ghg protocol.<\/p>

En revanche, les \u00e9missions \u00e9vit\u00e9es se produisent en dehors des fronti\u00e8res de l'entreprise, en raison de l'utilisation de ses produits, services ou technologies. Par exemple, une entreprise fabriquant des panneaux solaires permet \u00e0 ses clients de r\u00e9duire leur d\u00e9pendance aux \u00e9nergies fossiles, \u00e9vitant ainsi des \u00e9missions potentielles. Les \u00e9missions \u00e9vit\u00e9es ne sont pas incluses dans les scopes traditionnels<\/a><\/a> mais sont rapport\u00e9es s\u00e9par\u00e9ment sous le scope 4.<\/p>

Ces deux approches sont compl\u00e9mentaires : les r\u00e9ductions directes diminuent l'empreinte carbone propre de l'entreprise, tandis que les \u00e9missions \u00e9vit\u00e9es maximisent son impact positif sur l'environnement.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\"Scope\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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Comment calculer les \u00e9missions \u00e9vit\u00e9es ?\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Calculer les \u00e9missions \u00e9vit\u00e9es implique plusieurs \u00e9tapes cl\u00e9s. dans un premier temps, il convient de d\u00e9finir le sc\u00e9nario de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence, c'est-\u00e0-dire la situation sans l'intervention du produit ou service de l'entreprise. ce sc\u00e9nario doit \u00eatre r\u00e9aliste et bas\u00e9 sur des doCn\u00e9es fiables. Ensuite, il est n\u00e9cessaire de collecter des donn\u00e9es pr\u00e9cises sur l'utilisation du produit ou service, incluant des informations sur la dur\u00e9e de vie, l'efficacit\u00e9 et les conditions d'utilisation.<\/p>

Une fois ces donn\u00e9es collect\u00e9es, des facteurs d'\u00e9mission sont appliqu\u00e9s afin d\u2019estimer les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre \u00e9vit\u00e9es par rapport au sc\u00e9nario de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence. Ces facteurs peuvent provenir de sources reconnues comme l'agence de l'environnement et de la ma\u00eetrise de l'energiel'ADEME <\/a><\/a>) ou le GHG protocol <\/a><\/a>.<\/p>

Enfin, il est recommand\u00e9 de faire valider les r\u00e9sultats par un tiers ind\u00e9pendant pour garantir la transparence et la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9 des calculs. Les \u00e9missions \u00e9vit\u00e9es doivent \u00eatre rapport\u00e9es de mani\u00e8re claire et coh\u00e9rente pour montrer l'impact positif des actions de l'entreprise.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\tConseil\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/h5>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\tInt\u00e9grez le scope 4 dans votre strat\u00e9gie de durabilit\u00e9 permet de maximiser votre impact environnemental positif en comptabilisant les \u00e9missions \u00e9vit\u00e9es gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 vos produits et services.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Les limites des \u00e9missions \u00e9vit\u00e9es\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Les \u00e9missions \u00e9vit\u00e9es pr\u00e9sentent plusieurs limites. Premi\u00e8rement, il peut \u00eatre difficile de d\u00e9finir un sc\u00e9nario de r\u00e9f\u00e9rence pr\u00e9cis et r\u00e9aliste, ce qui peut affecter la fiabilit\u00e9 des calculs. De plus, les facteurs d'\u00e9mission et les donn\u00e9es n\u00e9cessaires peuvent varier en fonction des contextes r\u00e9gionaux et sectoriels, rendant les comparaisons complexes.<\/p>

Ensuite, les effets de rebond peuvent r\u00e9duire les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices des \u00e9missions \u00e9vit\u00e9es, o\u00f9 des gains d'efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique peuvent entra\u00eener une augmentation de la consommation. La validation des \u00e9missions \u00e9vit\u00e9es par des tiers ind\u00e9pendants est souvent n\u00e9cessaire pour garantir la cr\u00e9dibilit\u00e9, mais elle peut \u00eatre co\u00fbteuse et complexe \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre.<\/p>

Enfin, les \u00e9missions \u00e9vit\u00e9es ne remplacent pas les r\u00e9ductions directes de ges. Elles doivent \u00eatre consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme compl\u00e9mentaires aux efforts visant \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions \u00e0 la source pour une approche globale de la gestion de l'empreinte carbone.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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La net zero initiative\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La fondation net zero initiative <\/a><\/a> (nzi) vise \u00e0 structurer et guider les actions des entreprises vers la neutralit\u00e9 carbone, en consid\u00e9rant non seulement la r\u00e9duction des \u00e9missions directes et indirectes (scopes 1, 2, et 3), mais aussi en incluant des strat\u00e9gies avanc\u00e9es telles que les \u00e9missions \u00e9vit\u00e9es (scope 4) pour un impact global positif sur le climat.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Le scope 4 joue un r\u00f4le essentiel dans la r\u00e9duction globale des \u00e9missions de ges, compl\u00e9tant les efforts directs des entreprises. Bien que complexe \u00e0 calculer et \u00e0 valider, il offre une perspective \u00e9tendue sur l'impact environnemental positif. En int\u00e9grant les \u00e9missions \u00e9vit\u00e9es, les entreprises peuvent non seulement r\u00e9duire leur propre empreinte carbone, mais aussi influencer positivement l'ensemble de leur cha\u00eene de valeur et la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Si les scope 1, 2 et 3 sont des p\u00e9rim\u00e8tres bien connus du bilan carbone, le scope 4 reste encore confidentiel. Pourtant ce scope peut \u00eatre tr\u00e8s utile pour de nombreuses organisations. Il repr\u00e9sente les \u00e9missions \u00e9vit\u00e9es.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":3620,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-3619","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nScope 4: Understanding avoided emissions | D-Carbonize<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Scope 4, also known as avoided emissions, refers to the reductions in greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions that occur outside the boundaries of ...\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/d-carbonize.eu\/fr\/blog\/bilan-carbone-scope-4\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" 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