{"id":4358,"date":"2024-07-14T06:58:00","date_gmt":"2024-07-14T06:58:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/d-carbonize.eu\/?p=4358"},"modified":"2026-02-24T05:17:27","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T05:17:27","slug":"bilan-carbone-scope-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/d-carbonize.eu\/fr\/blog\/carbon-accounting-scope-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Scope 2 : les \u00e9missions indirectes li\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9nergie"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Qu\u2019est-ce que le scope 2 du bilan carbone ?\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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D\u00e9finition du scope 2\n\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Le scope 2 du bilan carbone englobe les \u00e9missions indirectes de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre (ges) associ\u00e9es \u00e0 la consommation d'\u00e9nergie achet\u00e9e, comme l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, la chaleur, la vapeur et le refroidissement. Le scope 2 se focalise sur les \u00e9missions produites en amont, par les fournisseurs d'\u00e9nergie. Ces \u00e9missions, bien que g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es hors site, sont une cons\u00e9quence directe de la consommation d'\u00e9nergie de l'entreprise et repr\u00e9sentent un aspect crucial de son empreinte carbone globale.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Diff\u00e9rences entre scope 1 et scope 2\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Dans le cadre du GHG protocol <\/a><\/a> , le scope 1 et le scope 2 du bilan carbone diff\u00e8rent principalement par la nature des \u00e9missions qu'ils couvrent. Le Le Scope 1<\/a><\/a> concerne les \u00e9missions directes de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre (ges) provenant des sources d\u00e9tenues ou contr\u00f4l\u00e9es par l'entreprise, telles que la combustion de combustibles fossiles dans les chaudi\u00e8res, les v\u00e9hicules de l'entreprise, et les proc\u00e9d\u00e9s industriels.<\/p>

En revanche, le scope 2 englobe les \u00e9missions indirectes li\u00e9es \u00e0 l'\u00e9nergie achet\u00e9e et consomm\u00e9e par l'entreprise, comme l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, la chaleur, la vapeur, et le refroidissement. Ces \u00e9missions sont produites par les fournisseurs d'\u00e9nergie mais sont attribu\u00e9es \u00e0 l'entreprise en raison de sa consommation.<\/p>

Par exemple, si une usine utilise de l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 provenant d'une centrale \u00e0 charbon, les \u00e9missions de CO2 de cette centrale sont comptabilis\u00e9es dans le Scope 2 de l'usine. La distinction est importante car elle permet de comprendre et de g\u00e9rer les \u00e9missions \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9tapes de la cha\u00eene d'approvisionnement \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, offrant une vision globale de l'empreinte carbone de l'entreprise.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Les sources d'\u00e9missions du scope 2\n\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Consommation d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La consommation d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 est une source majeure d'\u00e9missions du scope 2. Lorsqu'une entreprise utilise de l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, les \u00e9missions de gaz \u00e0 effet de serre (ges) sont g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9es par les centrales \u00e9lectriques qui produisent cette \u00e9nergie. Ces \u00e9missions sont indirectes mais attribu\u00e9es \u00e0 l'entreprise consommatrice. La quantit\u00e9 d'\u00e9missions d\u00e9pend du mix \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de la r\u00e9gion, c'est-\u00e0-dire la proportion d'\u00e9nergies fossiles, nucl\u00e9aires et renouvelables utilis\u00e9es pour produire l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Une gestion efficace de la consommation d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, comme l'adoption de pratiques d'efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et l'utilisation d'\u00e9nergies renouvelables, peut significativement r\u00e9duire les \u00e9missions du scope 2. <\/a><\/a>.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Utilisation de la chaleur et de la vapeur\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t
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L'utilisation de la chaleur et de la vapeur est une autre source d'\u00e9missions du scope 2. Ces \u00e9missions proviennent de la production de chaleur et de vapeur par des installations tierces, souvent via la combustion de combustibles fossiles. Les entreprises qui ach\u00e8tent de la chaleur ou de la vapeur doivent comptabiliser les \u00e9missions associ\u00e9es \u00e0 leur production. Pour r\u00e9duire ces \u00e9missions, il est essentiel d'optimiser l'utilisation de la chaleur et de la vapeur, d'am\u00e9liorer l'efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique des processus, et de rechercher des fournisseurs utilisant des sources d'\u00e9nergie renouvelable ou moins carbon\u00e9es pour la production de chaleur et de vapeur.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPour g\u00e9rer efficacement les \u00e9missions de scope 2, utilisez des m\u00e9thodologies de calcul pr\u00e9cises et adoptez des pratiques durables pour am\u00e9liorer votre performance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et votre image de marque.\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Autres sources d\u2019\u00e9nergie indirectes\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Les autres sources d'\u00e9nergie indirectes du scope 2 incluent l'achat de froid, de refroidissement, et parfois de l'hydrog\u00e8ne. Ces \u00e9nergies, souvent fournies par des prestataires ext\u00e9rieurs, contribuent aux \u00e9missions indirectes d'une entreprise. Les \u00e9missions r\u00e9sultent des processus de production et de distribution de ces formes d'\u00e9nergie. Pour g\u00e9rer et r\u00e9duire ces \u00e9missions, les entreprises peuvent choisir des fournisseurs utilisant des \u00e9nergies renouvelables, am\u00e9liorer l'efficacit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de leurs propres syst\u00e8mes et \u00e9quipements, et mettre en place des pratiques de gestion de l'\u00e9nergie pour optimiser la consommation de ces ressources.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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M\u00e9thodologie de calcul des \u00e9missions du scope 2\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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La m\u00e9thodologie de calcul des \u00e9missions du scope 2 repose sur plusieurs \u00e9tapes pour assurer pr\u00e9cision et conformit\u00e9 avec les normes internationales. La premi\u00e8re \u00e9tape consiste \u00e0 collecter des donn\u00e9es d\u00e9taill\u00e9es sur la consommation d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, de chaleur, de vapeur, et d'autres sources d'\u00e9nergie indirectes. Ces donn\u00e9es doivent \u00eatre pr\u00e9cises et inclure les quantit\u00e9s d'\u00e9nergie consomm\u00e9es sur une p\u00e9riode d\u00e9finie.<\/p>

Ensuite, les entreprises doivent appliquer des facteurs d'\u00e9mission sp\u00e9cifiques pour chaque type d'\u00e9nergie consomm\u00e9e. ces facteurs sont souvent fournis par des organismes reconnus comme l'agence de l'environnement et de la ma\u00eetrise de l'energie (l'ADEME <\/a><\/a> ) ou le GHG protocol <\/a><\/a>Ils permettent de convertir les donn\u00e9es de consommation d'\u00e9nergie en \u00e9quivalents CO2.<\/p>

Il convient aussi de prendre en compte les diff\u00e9rentes m\u00e9thodes de calcul recommand\u00e9es, comme la m\u00e9thode bas\u00e9e sur la localisation et celle bas\u00e9e sur le march\u00e9. La m\u00e9thode bas\u00e9e sur la localisation utilise des facteurs d'\u00e9mission moyens selon une grille locale, tandis que la m\u00e9thode du march\u00e9 repose sur des facteurs sp\u00e9cifiques aux fournisseurs d'\u00e9nergie choisis par l'entreprise.<\/p>

Enfin, la transparence dans le reporting est cruciale. les entreprises doivent documenter leurs m\u00e9thodes de collecte de donn\u00e9es, les sources des facteurs d'\u00e9mission utilis\u00e9s, et les \u00e9ventuelles hypoth\u00e8ses faites lors des calculs. Cela permet de garantir la fiabilit\u00e9 des r\u00e9sultats et de faciliter les v\u00e9rifications par des tiers.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Bien comprendre les \u00e9missions du scope 2 est essentiel pour toute entreprise soucieuse de r\u00e9duire son impact environnemental. En comprenant les sources d'\u00e9missions et en utilisant une m\u00e9thodologie de calcul pr\u00e9cise gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 D-Carbonize<\/a><\/a>, les organisations peuvent non seulement se conformer aux r\u00e9glementations, mais aussi am\u00e9liorer leur performance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et leur image de marque en adoptant des pratiques plus durables.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le scope 2 du bilan carbone repr\u00e9sente les \u00e9missions indirectes li\u00e9es \u00e0 l'\u00e9nergie achet\u00e9e par une entreprise, comme l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, la chaleur, et la vapeur. Ces \u00e9missions sont produites par les fournisseurs d'\u00e9nergie mais sont attribu\u00e9es \u00e0 l'entreprise consommatrice. Comprendre et g\u00e9rer ces \u00e9missions permet de r\u00e9duire l'empreinte carbone globale. En utilisant des m\u00e9thodologies de calcul pr\u00e9cises et en adoptant des pratiques durables, les entreprises peuvent am\u00e9liorer leur performance \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et leur image de marque.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4359,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4358","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nScope 2: Indirect Emissions | D-Carbonize<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Discover Scope 2 emissions, their sources, how to calculate and reduce them to improve your carbon footprint.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/d-carbonize.eu\/fr\/blog\/bilan-carbone-scope-2\/\" 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