{"id":4202,"date":"2024-02-22T05:25:00","date_gmt":"2024-02-22T05:25:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/d-carbonize.eu\/?p=4202"},"modified":"2026-03-10T13:04:34","modified_gmt":"2026-03-10T13:04:34","slug":"carbon-accounting-scope-3-emissions-examples","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/d-carbonize.eu\/nl\/blog\/carbon-accounting-scope-3-emissions-examples\/","title":{"rendered":"Scope 3: examples of emissions\u200b"},"content":{"rendered":"<div id=\"bsf_rt_marker\"><\/div>\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4202\" class=\"elementor elementor-4202\" data-elementor-post-type=\"post\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a8c0a35 e-flex e-con-boxed e-con e-parent\" data-id=\"a8c0a35\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-187dd7b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"187dd7b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Introduction\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-744ecf8 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"744ecf8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Scope 3 of the <a href=\"\/nl\/carbon-footprint\/\">carbon footprint<\/a> is often considered to be the most complex to define and calculate. In this article, you&#8217;ll find out more about these scope 3 emissions, examples for each category, and how organizations can reduce their emissions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e9a746 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1e9a746\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img fetchpriority=\"high\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" src=\"https:\/\/d-carbonize.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/marcin-jozwiak-uKvPDQop-JA-unsplash-1024x682-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4203\" alt=\"an example of Scope 3 carbon emissions\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d-carbonize.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/marcin-jozwiak-uKvPDQop-JA-unsplash-1024x682-1.webp 1024w, https:\/\/d-carbonize.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/marcin-jozwiak-uKvPDQop-JA-unsplash-1024x682-1-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/d-carbonize.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/10\/marcin-jozwiak-uKvPDQop-JA-unsplash-1024x682-1-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-955d0e2 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"955d0e2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9f48278 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"9f48278\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">What is scope 3 of the carbon footprint?\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8a558f0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8a558f0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The carbon footprint is an essential tool for measuring, managing and reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. The carbon footprint is divided into<a href=\"https:\/\/d-carbonize.eu\/nl\/blog\/carbon-accounting-scopes\/\" data-wplink-edit=\"true\"> 3 perimeters<\/a>, called scopes. While scope 1 and 2 relate to the organization&#8217;s direct emissions and those related to its energy consumption, respectively, scope 3 encompasses all other emissions that occur throughout the organization&#8217;s value chain, but are beyond its direct control. Scope 3 is often considered the most complex of the three, as it covers a very wide range of activities.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-84ed981 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"84ed981\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Examples of scope 3 emissions\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b942573 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"b942573\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Upstream emissions\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5090c65 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5090c65\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Upstream scope 3 emissions include all <a href=\"https:\/\/www.epa.gov\/ghgemissions\/overview-greenhouse-gases\">GHG<\/a> emissions that occur before the organization&#8217;s own activities begin. These emissions are generated by activities over which the company has no direct control, but which are essential to its operations.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14ef440 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"14ef440\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Purchase of goods and services\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43537fb elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"43537fb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This is the carbon footprint of the raw materials, products or services that the company acquires.<br \/>Example: a clothing company must take into account the emissions generated during the cultivation of cotton, the production of dyes or the manufacture of the zippers it uses.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-af89bff elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"af89bff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Purchased energy generation\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-864356d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"864356d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This category covers emissions related to the production of energy that the company consumes, but does not produce directly. <br \/>Example: a factory that buys electricity from a coal-fired power plant will need to account for the emissions generated by burning coal in the plant.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dcc200 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2dcc200\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Transmission and distribution (upstream)\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80ba5e5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"80ba5e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>These are the GHG emissions associated with the transportation of raw materials or semi-finished products to the company&#8217;s production or storage sites.<br \/>Example: if a furniture manufacturing company imports wood, the emissions generated by transporting that wood, whether by truck, ship, or plane, must be taken into account.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d60e72f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"d60e72f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Business and commuting\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c71d1d2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"c71d1d2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This category includes emissions resulting from employees&#8217; work-related travel, whether for business trips or commuting.<br \/>Example: if a consultant regularly travels to a client&#8217;s site by plane, the <a href=\"https:\/\/d-carbonize.eu\/nl\/blog\/decarbonization-aviation\/\">emissions from that flight<\/a> are counted. Similarly, emissions from the car of an employee commuting to the office every day fall into this category.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a0f1df6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"a0f1df6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Other upstream indirect emissions\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f5eb4f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f5eb4f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>These are the GHG emissions associated with the transportation of raw materials or semi-finished products to the company&#8217;s production or storage sites.<br \/>Example: if a furniture manufacturing company imports wood, the emissions generated by transporting that wood, whether by truck, ship, or plane, must be taken into account.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b7fe85 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7b7fe85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Downstream emissions\n<\/h3>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-cf0e938 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"cf0e938\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Scope 3 downstream emissions encompass all GHG emissions that occur after a company&#8217;s products or services have been sold to the end customer.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98d63a2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"98d63a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Use of goods and services sold\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-80bbccc elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"80bbccc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This refers to the emissions generated during the use of the products sold by the company.<br \/>Example: a car company needs to consider the emissions generated by the combustion of fuel in the vehicles it sells.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-865a093 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"865a093\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Transmission and distribution (downstream)\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e52cf1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"e52cf1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>These are emissions that take place after a product has been sold, when it is transported to additional distribution points, warehouses or directly to the end consumer.<br \/>Example: a company that sells its products online will have to take into account the emissions generated when these products are delivered to your home by a delivery service.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-aeff8d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"aeff8d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">End of product life\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4960fc0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"4960fc0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>This category includes emissions associated with how products are disposed of or recycled once they have reached the end of their useful life.<br \/>Example: a company that sells electronic devices, such as smartphones, must account for the emissions generated when they are disposed of, whether they are recycled, landfilled, or incinerated.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e19661a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e19661a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Other indirect downstream emissions\n<\/p>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a2fff2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a2fff2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>There are downstream emissions that may be specific to certain sectors or companies, which do not necessarily fit into the previous categories.<br \/>Example: a food company may have emissions related to how consumers store and cook their products. for example, a restaurant will generate emissions when it reheats frozen food.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9082ce3 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"9082ce3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d4fc79 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"3d4fc79\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6afa378 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"6afa378\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0f006eb elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"0f006eb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<svg aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"e-font-icon-svg e-fas-quote-left\" viewbox=\"0 0 512 512\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\"><path d=\"M464 256h-80v-64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h8c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V56c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24h-8c-88.4 0-160 71.6-160 160v240c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h128c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V304c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48zm-288 0H96v-64c0-35.3 28.7-64 64-64h8c13.3 0 24-10.7 24-24V56c0-13.3-10.7-24-24-24h-8C71.6 32 0 103.6 0 192v240c0 26.5 21.5 48 48 48h128c26.5 0 48-21.5 48-48V304c0-26.5-21.5-48-48-48z\"><\/path><\/svg>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-86880bc elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"86880bc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Measuring scope 3 emissions means drawing the boundaries of our environmental responsibility.\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-0840910 e-con-full e-flex e-con e-child\" data-id=\"0840910\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-e-type=\"container\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6542b7d elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"6542b7d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" width=\"1536\" height=\"1024\" src=\"https:\/\/d-carbonize.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/karsten-wurth-w_a40DuyPAc-unsplash-1536x1024-1.webp\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-4210\" alt=\"A set of wind turbines representing environmental responsibility\" srcset=\"https:\/\/d-carbonize.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/karsten-wurth-w_a40DuyPAc-unsplash-1536x1024-1.webp 1536w, https:\/\/d-carbonize.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/karsten-wurth-w_a40DuyPAc-unsplash-1536x1024-1-300x200.webp 300w, https:\/\/d-carbonize.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/karsten-wurth-w_a40DuyPAc-unsplash-1536x1024-1-1024x683.webp 1024w, https:\/\/d-carbonize.eu\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/karsten-wurth-w_a40DuyPAc-unsplash-1536x1024-1-768x512.webp 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1536px) 100vw, 1536px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-df63cf6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"df63cf6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">How can scope 3 emissions be reduced?\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f4c14e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1f4c14e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Scope 3 emissions can often account for the majority of a company&#8217;s total emissions, which is why reducing them can have a major impact on an organization&#8217;s carbon footprint.<\/p><p>To reduce these emissions, companies can choose suppliers that have <a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org.uk\/challenges\/sustainability\/\">sustainable<\/a> practices, opt for renewable or recycled raw materials, and favor local products to minimize transportation. In addition, they can encourage suppliers to use clean energy sources for their operations, which will indirectly reduce upstream emissions.<\/p><p>Collaboration is key, as companies alone cannot always directly influence all scope 3 emissions. By building strong partnerships and setting common standards with suppliers and partners, companies can encourage more sustainable practices throughout the supply chain.<\/p><p>In addition, organizations need to make sustainable design efforts. Designing products that last longer, are more energy efficient, or can be easily recycled or reused, reduces emissions related to their use and end-of-life.<\/p><p>Finally, organizations can educate their consumers. They can use marketing and communication to inform them about the carbon impact of products, and encourage them to make sustainable choices.<\/p><p>Understanding and managing scope 3 emissions is fundamental for any organization looking to minimize its impact on the environment. Although these emissions are indirect and often outside of a company&#8217;s direct control, it is still possible, through effective strategies and accurate calculation with our <a href=\"https:\/\/d-carbonize.eu\/nl\/product\/\">carbon footprint calculation software<\/a>, to significantly reduce them.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Scope 3 of the carbon footprint, considered the most complex, encompasses indirect emissions throughout an organization&#8217;s value chain. It includes various categories such as upstream emissions, such as the purchase of goods and services, the production of purchased energy and business travel, as well as downstream emissions, such as the use of goods sold and the end-of-life of products.<br \/>\nTo reduce these emissions, companies can adopt sustainable practices such as choosing environmentally-friendly suppliers, favoring local products, encouraging the use of clean energy sources and promoting sustainable product design.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4203,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4202","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-blog"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Scope 3: examples of emissions - 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